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Who’s Responsible for What’s in Our Food?

A Supreme Court Glyphosate Case

"Who’s Responsible for What’s in our food?" headline over a photo of a dinner plate with the U.S. Supreme Court building in the background.

 

The Supreme Court of the United States is about to decide whether companies can be held accountable for what's in our food.

This will affect all of us.
It's about what we eat every day — and our health.


1. What’s the case?

At its core, the case is about this:

If the federal government approves a product’s label, can companies still be held
accountable in court for not warning people about health risks?

Companies argue they followed the rules.

People who got sick — and families who lost loved ones from exposure — argue they should have been warned.


2. How did we get here?

Glyphosate is a weed killer.
It’s sprayed on crops.
It ends up in the food system.

How did glyphosate — a known carcinogen — get approved in the first place?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer has stated:
“Glyphosate is probably carcinogenic to humans.”
And yet, it remains widely used in our food system.

It’s a system where:

Companies decide what’s used to grow our food—and those decisions are protected and justified. The consequences are real: people get sick. Every day.

  • Once something is approved:
  • It becomes standard practice
  • It becomes “within limits”
  • And companies rely on that approval

Then they argue they followed the rules—rules they helped write through lobbying and the revolving door between Big Food and government—and shouldn’t be held accountable for the consequences, even when the risks were known.


This is bigger than glyphosate.

Glyphosate is just one example.

The bigger issue is how ingredients get into our food in the first place.

Through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) process, companies can determine their own ingredients are “safe.”

At the same time:

  • “Natural flavors” can represent dozens—even hundreds—of undisclosed compounds

Artificial ingredients.
“Zero-calorie” sweeteners.
Color dyes.

All slipping through the loopholes—marketed as safe, even “natural” or "healthy."

This isn’t just about one chemical.
It’s about a system that allows it.


3. Health care — or disease management?

We spend more on health care than any country in the world—yet 6 in 10 adults live with a chronic disease, and conditions like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes remain the leading causes of death.

At the same time:

  • The U.S. allows the use of pesticides that are banned in other countries
  • More than a quarter of pesticides used in U.S. agriculture are banned in the European Union
  • Americans are more likely to be exposed to glyphosate and other additives—such as artificial color dyes and ingredients restricted or limited in Europe—due to looser regulatory standards.

Other countries draw the line earlier.
The U.S. pushes it further.


Accountability

The case before the court asks whether companies can be held accountable if the government approved the label.

How about we stop approving it in the first place?

 

Moving Forward

Until the system changes—and as a growing movement pushes for cleaner food and real accountability—we have to advocate for ourselves—by reading labels and creating demand for clean food.

We’ll see what the Court decides. And what comes next.

 

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